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Pharmacological action - laxative.
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Home Gastrointestinal tract Duphalac (Lactulose), 667 mg/ml, 300
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Duphalac (Lactulose), 667 mg/ml, 300

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Pharmacological action – laxative.

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SKU: Comgerpil294 Category: Gastrointestinal tract
Brands: ABBOTT HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS B.V.
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Description

Pharmacodynamics

It has a hyperosmotic laxative effect, stimulates intestinal motility, improves the absorption of phosphates and Ca2 + salts, and promotes the excretion of ammonium ions. Lactulose is broken down by the intestinal flora of the large intestine into low molecular weight organic acids, which leads to a decrease in pH and an increase in osmotic pressure and, as a result, an increase in the volume of intestinal contents. These effects stimulate intestinal motility and affect the consistency of the stool. As a result, the physiological rhythm of bowel emptying is restored.

In hepatic encephalopathy, the effect is attributed to the suppression of proteolytic bacteria by increasing the number of acidophilus bacteria (eg, lactobacilli), the conversion of ammonia to the ionic form due to acidification of the contents of the colon, bowel movements due to a decrease in pH in the colon and osmotic effect, and the reduction of nitrogen-containing toxic substances by stimulation of bacteria that utilize ammonia for bacterial protein synthesis.

Lactulose as a prebiotic substance enhances the growth of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, while it becomes possible to suppress the growth of potentially pathogenic bacteria such as Clostridium and Escherichia coli, which provides a more favorable balance of intestinal flora.

Pharmacokinetics

Absorption is low. After ingestion, it reaches the large intestine unchanged, where it is cleaved by the intestinal flora. Completely metabolized when used in doses up to 40-75 ml. When used in higher doses, it is partially excreted unchanged.

Indications

constipation (regulation of the physiological rhythm of colon emptying);

softening of the stool for medical purposes (hemorrhoids, conditions after surgery on the colon and in the anus);

hepatic encephalopathy in adults (treatment and prevention of hepatic coma or precoma).

Contraindications

hypersensitivity to any component of the drug;

galactosemia;

obstruction, perforation or risk of perforation of the gastrointestinal tract;

intolerance to galactose or fructose, lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption.

With caution: rectal bleeding with an unknown cause; colostomy, ileostomy.

Original

Pharmakodynamik

Es wirkt hyperosmotisch abfuhrend, regt die Darmmotilitat an, verbessert die Aufnahme von Phosphaten und Ca2+-Salzen und fordert die Ausscheidung von Ammoniumionen. Lactulose wird von der Darmflora des Dickdarms in niedermolekulare organische Sauren abgebaut, was zu einer pH-Absenkung und einem Anstieg des osmotischen Drucks und damit zu einer Volumenvergro?erung des Darminhalts fuhrt. Diese Effekte regen die Darmmotilitat an und beeinflussen die Konsistenz des Stuhls. Dadurch wird der physiologische Rhythmus der Darmentleerung wiederhergestellt.

Bei der hepatischen Enzephalopathie wird die Wirkung auf die Unterdruckung proteolytischer Bakterien durch Erhohung der Zahl von acidophilen Bakterien (z. B. Laktobazillen), die Umwandlung von Ammoniak in die ionische Form durch Ansauerung des Dickdarminhalts, Stuhlgang durch a Senkung des pH-Wertes im Dickdarm und osmotische Wirkung sowie die Reduktion stickstoffhaltiger Giftstoffe durch Stimulierung von Bakterien, die Ammoniak zur bakteriellen Proteinsynthese nutzen.

Lactulose als prabiotische Substanz fordert das Wachstum nutzlicher Bakterien wie Bifidobakterien und Laktobazillen, wahrend es moglich wird, das Wachstum potenziell pathogener Bakterien wie Clostridium und Escherichia coli zu unterdrucken, was fur ein gunstigeres Gleichgewicht der Darmflora sorgt.

Pharmakokinetik

Die Absorption ist gering. Nach der Einnahme gelangt es unverandert in den Dickdarm, wo es von der Darmflora abgebaut wird. Vollstandig metabolisiert, wenn es in Dosen von bis zu 40-75 ml verwendet wird. Bei Anwendung in hoheren Dosen wird es teilweise unverandert ausgeschieden.

Hinweise

Verstopfung (Regulierung des physiologischen Rhythmus der Dickdarmentleerung);

Erweichung des Stuhls fur medizinische Zwecke (Hamorrhoiden, Zustande nach Operationen am Dickdarm und im Anus);

Hepatische Enzephalopathie bei Erwachsenen (Behandlung und Vorbeugung von hepatischem Koma oder Prakoma).

Kontraindikationen

Uberempfindlichkeit gegen einen Bestandteil des Arzneimittels;

Galaktosamie;

Obstruktion, Perforation oder Gefahr einer Perforation des Magen-Darm-Trakts;

Unvertraglichkeit gegenuber Galactose oder Fructose, Laktasemangel oder Glucose-Galactose-Malabsorption.

Mit Vorsicht: rektale Blutungen unbekannter Ursache; Kolostomie, Ileostomie.

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Additional information
Weight 0.35 kg
Producing country

USA

Manufacturer

ABBOTT HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS B.V.

Dosage form

Syrup

Usage

Unisex

Package

Box

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